Document Type

Article

Publication Date

1-1-2012

Abstract

Seventy-seven percent of low corporate governance ratings for U.S. publicly-traded companies are attributable to poorly-performing boards (GovernanceMetrics International (GMI), 2005). Research suggests a relationship between governance quality and financial performance with evidence of better performance by active vs. passive boards. While most governance research has focused on board member demographics to predict governance quality, few scholars have addressed board dynamics. Adopting a grounded theory approach to address this deficit, we conducted semi-structured interviews with 23 board directors of U.S. publically traded small- and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) with high and low independently attributed governance ratings. Results indicate directors in both groups similarly distinguish front and back stage board environments characterized by discrete social norms ─ but respond to violations of them differently. More “democratically” recruited high governance-rated SME boards are less tolerant of deviant behavior and respond to it more directly resulting in higher board stability ─ while low governance-rated boards, commonly “inner circle” recruits, are more apt to purge perpetrators of affective conflict.

Keywords

SMEs, board governance, cognitive conflict, affective conflict, team dynamics

Rights

© The Author(s). Kelvin Smith Library provides access for non-commercial, personal, or research use only. All other use, including but not limited to commercial or scholarly reproductions, redistribution, publication or transmission, whether by electronic means or otherwise, without prior written permission is strictly prohibited.

Department/Center

Design & Innovation

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