Document Type

Article

Publication Date

7-1-2007

Abstract

This empirical study is designed to examine issues associated with who people believe they are and the effect that that has on how they behave. Specifically, it considers the separate and combined effect of three individually focused identity constructs-organizational, ethnic, and professional identity--on workplace behaviors perceived by the person or significant others as being either socially desirable or deviant. The behaviors are examined from the perspective of whether they are directed toward fellow employees or the work institution itself. The paper also considers whether two dimensions of organizational culture moderate the identity-influenced expressions of particular behaviors. Information was gathered from randomly selected individuals, from across the United States, through an electronic survey. Participants worked in a range of non-profit, public, and for profit organizations and included front line direct service personnel as well as self-employed individuals, educators, and organizational leaders. A key finding was that individuals who reported higher levels of various identities did not exhibit more socially desirable workplace behaviors as had been initially hypothesized. However, both the supervision and teamwork dimensions of organizational culture were found to significantly reduce socially deviant workplace behaviors and positively influence socially desirable ones.

Keywords

organizational behavior, African Americans, social identity theory, ethnic identity, professional identity, organizational identity, organizational culture, workplace behaviors

Rights

© The Author(s). Kelvin Smith Library provides access for non-commercial, personal, or research use only. All other use, including but not limited to commercial or scholarly reproductions, redistribution, publication or transmission, whether by electronic means or otherwise, without prior written permission is strictly prohibited.

Department/Center

Design & Innovation

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