Research Reports from the Department of Operations

Authors

Leon S. Lasdon

Document Type

Report

Publication Date

12-1-1974

Abstract

This chapter explores the extensive use of mathematical programming enabled by advanced computer codes capable of solving large-scale problems by leveraging problem structure. It highlights the special characteristics of large linear and nonlinear programs, such as sparse and structured constraint matrices. Two primary approaches to solving such problems are discussed: direct methods and decomposition techniques. Direct methods, commonly applied in linear programming using tools like the simplex method, optimize computations by exploiting matrix structures. Decomposition methods divide problems into subsystems, coordinating interactions through multi-level approaches to achieve comprehensive solutions. The chapter assumes familiarity with linear programming concepts and provides detailed discussions on algorithms for these methods in subsequent sections, emphasizing their relevance to real-world applications in large organizations.

Keywords

Operations research, Programming (Mathematics), Computational complexity

Publication Title

Technical Memorandums from the Department of Operations, School of Management, Case Western Reserve University

Issue

Technical memorandum no. 349

Rights

This work is in the public domain and may be freely downloaded for personal or academic use

Share

COinS
 
 

To view the content in your browser, please download Adobe Reader or, alternately,
you may Download the file to your hard drive.

NOTE: The latest versions of Adobe Reader do not support viewing PDF files within Firefox on Mac OS and if you are using a modern (Intel) Mac, there is no official plugin for viewing PDF files within the browser window.