Document Type

Article

Publication Date

11-14-2016

Abstract

Crater II is an unusual object among the dwarf satellite galaxies of the Local Group in that it has a very large size for its small luminosity. This provides a strong test of MOND, as Crater II should be in the deep MOND regime (g in ≈ 34 km2 s-2 kpc-1 ≪ a 0 = 3700 km2 s-2 kpc-1). Despite its great distance (≈120 kpc) from the Milky Way, the external field of the host (g ex ≈ 282 km2 s-2 kpc-1) comfortably exceeds the internal field. Consequently, Crater II should be subject to the external field effect, a feature unique to MOND. This leads to the prediction of a very low velocity dispersion: δefe = 2.1+0.9-0.6.

Keywords

dark matter, galaxies: dwarf, galaxies: kinematics and dynamics

Publication Title

Astrophysical Journal Letters

Rights

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