Author ORCID Identifier

Matthew MT. Carvey

Document Type

Article

Publication Date

3-8-2025

Abstract

Purpose of Review: This review highlights recent advances in the treatment of severe sepsis and septic shock, emphasizing new strategies aimed at improving overall survival and reducing mortality in this patient population. Recent Findings: The primary organization responsible for guiding sepsis management is the Surviving Sepsis Campaign (SSC). Several recent studies, which will be summarized in this article, have investigated sepsis screening tools, capillary refill time, antibiotic timing, intravenous fluids, vasopressor use, corticosteroids, and even vitamin C, all of which contribute to the development of new and effective guidelines for managing severe sepsis and septic shock. Summary: Despite years of research on sepsis, ongoing updates continue to introduce new strategies aimed at improving survival rates and reducing mortality. Timely diagnosis, intervention, and disposition are essential for optimizing outcomes. Emergency physicians and intensive care unit specialists will find this thorough review of novel updates in the management of severe sepsis and septic shock particularly valuable. A summary of recommendations which can be utilized as a quick bedside reference is found in Table 1.

Keywords

severe sepsis, septic shock, continuing education, sepsis reference guide, intravenous fluids, broad-spectrum antibiotics

Publication Title

Current Emergency and Hospital Medicine Reports

Rights

© The Author(s) 2025. This is an Open Access work distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

Creative Commons License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Share

COinS
 

Manuscript Version

Final Publisher Version

 

To view the content in your browser, please download Adobe Reader or, alternately,
you may Download the file to your hard drive.

NOTE: The latest versions of Adobe Reader do not support viewing PDF files within Firefox on Mac OS and if you are using a modern (Intel) Mac, there is no official plugin for viewing PDF files within the browser window.